Enslavers were allowed to use an enslaved labor force to extract salt from saltwater springs in the southern Illinois American Bottoms region. Exceptions to the ban on slavery in Illinois were sometimes made. Slavery was permitted in Missouri and Kentucky, across the rivers on the new state's southern and western borders. In 1818, Illinois joined the United States as a free state that prohibited slavery. This debate divided the nation and led to the Civil War. Attempts to expand slavery clashed with a growing conviction that the practice should end. By the time the United States Congress established the Territory of Illinois, slavery was a contentious issue nationwide.
They believed that slavery was incompatible with the ideals of equality and freedom the United States had been founded on.
Yet, by the late 1700s growing numbers of people opposed the practice. Archeological Excavation at New Philadelphia Reading:ĭuring the 1600s and 1700s the use of slave labor grew in the North American colonies.
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